About

Kristjan Markovc, MSc

Ph.D. Candidate in Economics

Kristjan “Kris” Markovc is a doctoral student of economics on the University of Naples Federico II in Italy and a visiting scholar on KU Leuven. Born in Slovenia, he started rowing at the age of 10, a path that lead to numerous athletic achievements and the invitation to the United States as a varsity athlete. Having completed a bachelor’s degree in the US, he decided to pursue his education on Tohoku University in Japan and specializing in economics. For the terminal degree, he decided to pursue a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in economics. The academic path has taken him across three (3) continents and four (4) countries, not including the primary and secondary education.

Bio

Name: Kristjan Markovc

Place of Birth: Jesenice, Slovenia

Nationality: Slovenian

Occupation: Ph.D. Student

Place of Residence: Naples, Italy

Languages

Slovenian: Native

English: Bilingual Proficiency

Serbian: Working Proficiency

Italian: Limited Working Proficiency

Russian: Limited Working Proficiency

Japanese: Elementary Proficiency

Programming languages

Julia: Main statistical software

Stata: Professional knowledge

RStudio: Supporting statistical software

Python: Basic proficiency

C#: Basic proficiency

Athletics

Teams:

VK Bled: 2007 – 2016

Florida Institute of Technology: 2015 – 2018

National Team:

Junior National Team 2010-2015

Major Results:

3rd place Junior European Championship 2014

5th place Junior World Championship 2014

6x Slovenian National Champion

1st place Dad Vails Regatta 2016

2x SIRAs Champion 2016, 2017

Tertiary Education

University of Naples Federico II

Ph.D. in Economics

September 2021 – Est. 2025

Fields of Interest: Financial Macroeconomics, Financial Markets and Banking

Department: Naples School of Economics

Mentor: Prof. Tommaso Oliviero

KU Leuven

Ph.D. in Economics – International Scholar

January 2023 – TBD

Fields of Interest: Financial Macroeconomics, Financial Markets and Banking

Department: Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB)

Inviting Professor: Prof. Hans Degryse

Tohoku University

Master in Economics

October 2019 – July 2021

Fields of Interest: Environmental Economics

Department: Graduate School of Economics and Management

GPA: 3.94 – US Equivalent

Supervisor: Prof. Akira Hibiki

Florida Institute of Technology

Bachelor’s Degree

August 2015 – December 2018

Department: Nathan M. Bisk College of Business

Major: Business Administration – Global Management and Finance

GPA: 3.97 – Summa Cum Laude

Supervisor: Prof. Michael Slotkin

Working Papers

The Impact of Gross Receipt Taxation on Micro-Sized Firms

Kristjan Markovc

University of Naples Federico II, Department of Economics and Satistics, Naples, Italy

The resurgence of gross receipt taxation (“GRT”) as a means of securing reliable tax revenue and simplifying administration raises concerns about its impact on entrepreneurship and micro-sized firms. Using a 2013 legislative change in Slovenia as a natural experiment, this study examines the effects of GRT on micro-sized firms through a robust methodological approach, including difference-in-differences, fuzzy regression discontinuity, and propensity score matching. The findings indicate a statistically significant positive impact of GRT, but only for sole proprietors, with no effect on LLCs. The most plausible mechanism behind these results is improved tax compliance rather than increased investment or financial relief. By incentivizing firms to enter the simplified tax regime, GRT may encourage previously non-compliant businesses to report their true financial performance, leading to an observed rise in gross receipts. However, limitations in external validity persist due to firms’ self-selection into GRT taxation. These insights offer critical implications for policymakers considering GRT as a tool for revenue collection while balancing economic incentives for small business compliance.

Unconventional Monetary Policy and Corporate Bond Underwriting - Evidence from ECB’s Asset Purchase Program

Kristjan Markovc

University of Naples Federico II, Department of Economics and Satistics, Naples, Italy

This paper investigates the impact of the European Central Bank’s Corporate Sector Purchase Program (CSPP) on underwritten bonds within the Eurozone, employing panel data and a difference-in-differences framework. The analysis reveals that CSPP eligibility substantially reduces underwriting costs for eligible firms, with the most pronounced effects observed among those issuing ‘A’-rated bonds. This cost reduction facilitates access to financing under more favorable conditions, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of these firms in the capital markets. Furthermore, the study finds significant spill-over effects, where even non-targeted bonds experience shifts in underwriting cost structures, suggesting that the CSPP not only meets its targeted objectives but also triggers broader market adjustments. These insights underscore the program’s efficiency in lowering financing costs while highlighting the complex interplay between targeted policy interventions and overall market dynamics.

Digital Transformation and Bank Risk in the Public Emergency

Yuchen Bian

Donghua University, China

Kristjan Markovc

University of Naples Federico II, Department of Economics and Satistics, Naples, Italy

Haifeng GU

Donghua University, China

Shuiwen GAO

Donghua University, China

Public emergencies significantly impact the stability of the financial system. Leveraging the first COVID-19 outbreak in Hubei Province, China, as a case study, this paper employs a difference-in-difference (DID) model to investigate these effects. The analysis demonstrates the impact of public emergencies on bank risk and explores the role of digital transformation in mitigating these risks. The findings indicate that public emergencies increase bank risk; however, digital transformation can mitigate challenges to credit operations, thereby reducing this risk. Furthermore, the study reveals that only banks’ passive risk-taking is affected by public emergencies, while active risk-taking remains unaffected. This paper advocates for commercial banks to accelerate digital transformation initiatives to control and reduce risks during public emergencies.

Academic Awards

Distinguished Student Scholar Award

Awarded for the outstanding academic performance as a senior student

Institution: Florida Institute of Technology

Date: Spring 2018

Outstanding Student of the Year Award

Awarded for the best performing senior student on Nathan M. Bisk College of Business

Institution: Florida Institute of Technology

Date: Spring 2018

Financial Executives International Senior Distinguished Scholar Award

Awarded for the outstanding academic performance in finance

Institution: Financial Executives International

Date: Spring 2018

Employee of the Semester

Awarded for the best performing employee in Clemente Center in Fall 2017 semester

Institution: Clemente Center, Florida Institute of Technology

Date: Fall 2017

Scholar-Athlete Award

Awarded for the best academic performance among all varsity athletes on men’s rowing team

Institution: Florida Institute of Technology

Date: Spring 2017

Dean's List

Awarded for the maintaining high GPA in during the semester

Institution: Nathan M. Bisk College of Business

Date: Fall 2015 to Spring 2018

Projects and Courses

8th Macroeconomist Training

Institution: International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Location: Tokyo, Japan

Date: January, 2020

Japanese Language Program

Institution: Tohoku University

Location: Sendai, Japan

Date: 04/2019 – 08/2019

X-Culture Project

Institution: Florida Institute of Technology

Location: Melbourne, Florida, USA

Date: 08/2018 – 12/2018

Anti-Defamation League (ADL) – Innovate Against Hate

Institution: Florida Institute of Technology

Location: Melbourne, Florida, USA

Date: 01/2018 – 05/2018

Conferences

Young Researchers Meeting on Social Risks

Title: Impact of Temperature Rise on Productivity of Vegetables in Japan

Authors: Kristjan Markovc and Prof. Akira Hibiki

Institution: Tohoku University

Date: August, 2021

Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies (SEEPS)

Conference participation

Date: September 2019

“[1] De liberalibus studiis quid sentiam scire desideras: nullum suspicio, nullum in bonis numero quod ad aes exit. Meritoria artificia sunt, hactenus utilia si praeparant ingenium, non detinent. Tamdiu enim istis inmorandum est quamdiu nihil animus agere maius potest; rudimenta sunt nostra, non opera. [2] Quare liberalia studia dicta sint vides: quia homine libero digna sunt. Ceterum unum studium vere liberale est quod liberum facit, hoc est sapientiae, sublime, forte, magnanimum: cetera pusilla et puerilia sunt. An tu quicquam in istis esse credis boni quorum professores turpissimos omnium ac flagitiosissimos cernis? Non discere debemus ista, sed didicisse.”

“EPISTULAE MORALES AD LUCILIUM” LXXXVIII. SENECA LVCILIO SVO SALVTEM — Seneca ~65AD

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