About
Kristjan Markovc, MSc
Ph.D. Candidate in Economics
Kristjan “Kris” Markovc is a doctoral student of economics on the University of Naples Federico II in Italy and a visiting scholar on KU Leuven. Born in Slovenia, he started rowing at the age of 10, a path that lead to numerous athletic achievements and the invitation to the United States as a varsity athlete. Having completed a bachelor’s degree in the US, he decided to pursue his education on Tohoku University in Japan and specializing in economics. For the terminal degree, he decided to pursue a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in economics. The academic path has taken him across three (3) continents and four (4) countries, not including the primary and secondary education.
Bio
Name: Kristjan Markovc
Place of Birth: Jesenice, Slovenia
Nationality: Slovenian
Occupation: Ph.D. Student
Place of Residence: Naples, Italy
Languages
Slovenian: Native
English: Bilingual Proficiency
Serbian: Working Proficiency
Italian: Limited Working Proficiency
Russian: Limited Working Proficiency
Japanese: Elementary Proficiency
Programming languages
Julia: Main statistical software
Stata: Professional knowledge
RStudio: Supporting statistical software
Python: Basic proficiency
C#: Basic proficiency
Athletics
Teams:
VK Bled: 2007 – 2016
Florida Institute of Technology: 2015 – 2018
National Team:
Junior National Team 2010-2015
Major Results:
3rd place Junior European Championship 2014
5th place Junior World Championship 2014
6x Slovenian National Champion
1st place Dad Vails Regatta 2016
2x SIRAs Champion 2016, 2017
Tertiary Education
University of Naples Federico II
Ph.D. in Economics
September 2021 – Est. 2025
Fields of Interest: Financial Macroeconomics, Financial Markets and Banking
Department: Naples School of Economics
Mentor: Prof. Tommaso Oliviero
KU Leuven
Ph.D. in Economics – International Scholar
January 2023 – TBD
Fields of Interest: Financial Macroeconomics, Financial Markets and Banking
Department: Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB)
Inviting Professor: Prof. Hans Degryse
Tohoku University
Master in Economics
October 2019 – July 2021
Fields of Interest: Environmental Economics
Department: Graduate School of Economics and Management
GPA: 3.94 – US Equivalent
Supervisor: Prof. Akira Hibiki
Florida Institute of Technology
Bachelor’s Degree
August 2015 – December 2018
Department: Nathan M. Bisk College of Business
Major: Business Administration – Global Management and Finance
GPA: 3.97 – Summa Cum Laude
Supervisor: Prof. Michael Slotkin
Working Papers
The Impact of Gross Receipt Taxation on Micro-Sized Firms
Kristjan Markovc
University of Naples Federico II, Department of Economics and Satistics, Naples, Italy
The resurgence of gross receipt taxation (“GRT”) as a means of securing reliable tax revenue and simplifying administration raises concerns about its impact on entrepreneurship and micro-sized firms. Using a 2013 legislative change in Slovenia as a natural experiment, this study examines the effects of GRT on micro-sized firms through a robust methodological approach, including difference-in-differences, fuzzy regression discontinuity, and propensity score matching. The findings indicate a statistically significant positive impact of GRT, but only for sole proprietors, with no effect on LLCs. The most plausible mechanism behind these results is improved tax compliance rather than increased investment or financial relief. By incentivizing firms to enter the simplified tax regime, GRT may encourage previously non-compliant businesses to report their true financial performance, leading to an observed rise in gross receipts. However, limitations in external validity persist due to firms’ self-selection into GRT taxation. These insights offer critical implications for policymakers considering GRT as a tool for revenue collection while balancing economic incentives for small business compliance.
Unconventional Monetary Policy and Corporate Bond Underwriting - Evidence from ECB’s Asset Purchase Program
Kristjan Markovc
University of Naples Federico II, Department of Economics and Satistics, Naples, Italy
This paper investigates the impact of the European Central Bank’s Corporate Sector Purchase Program (CSPP) on underwritten bonds within the Eurozone, employing panel data and a difference-in-differences framework. The analysis reveals that CSPP eligibility substantially reduces underwriting costs for eligible firms, with the most pronounced effects observed among those issuing ‘A’-rated bonds. This cost reduction facilitates access to financing under more favorable conditions, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of these firms in the capital markets. Furthermore, the study finds significant spill-over effects, where even non-targeted bonds experience shifts in underwriting cost structures, suggesting that the CSPP not only meets its targeted objectives but also triggers broader market adjustments. These insights underscore the program’s efficiency in lowering financing costs while highlighting the complex interplay between targeted policy interventions and overall market dynamics.
Digital Transformation and Bank Risk in the Public Emergency
Yuchen Bian
Donghua University, China
Kristjan Markovc
University of Naples Federico II, Department of Economics and Satistics, Naples, Italy
Haifeng GU
Donghua University, China
Shuiwen GAO
Donghua University, China
Public emergencies significantly impact the stability of the financial system. Leveraging the first COVID-19 outbreak in Hubei Province, China, as a case study, this paper employs a difference-in-difference (DID) model to investigate these effects. The analysis demonstrates the impact of public emergencies on bank risk and explores the role of digital transformation in mitigating these risks. The findings indicate that public emergencies increase bank risk; however, digital transformation can mitigate challenges to credit operations, thereby reducing this risk. Furthermore, the study reveals that only banks’ passive risk-taking is affected by public emergencies, while active risk-taking remains unaffected. This paper advocates for commercial banks to accelerate digital transformation initiatives to control and reduce risks during public emergencies.
Academic Awards
Distinguished Student Scholar Award
Awarded for the outstanding academic performance as a senior student
Institution: Florida Institute of Technology
Date: Spring 2018
Outstanding Student of the Year Award
Awarded for the best performing senior student on Nathan M. Bisk College of Business
Institution: Florida Institute of Technology
Date: Spring 2018
Financial Executives International Senior Distinguished Scholar Award
Awarded for the outstanding academic performance in finance
Institution: Financial Executives International
Date: Spring 2018
Employee of the Semester
Awarded for the best performing employee in Clemente Center in Fall 2017 semester
Institution: Clemente Center, Florida Institute of Technology
Date: Fall 2017
Scholar-Athlete Award
Awarded for the best academic performance among all varsity athletes on men’s rowing team
Institution: Florida Institute of Technology
Date: Spring 2017
Dean's List
Awarded for the maintaining high GPA in during the semester
Institution: Nathan M. Bisk College of Business
Date: Fall 2015 to Spring 2018
Projects and Courses
8th Macroeconomist Training
Institution: International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Location: Tokyo, Japan
Date: January, 2020
Japanese Language Program
Institution: Tohoku University
Location: Sendai, Japan
Date: 04/2019 – 08/2019
X-Culture Project
Institution: Florida Institute of Technology
Location: Melbourne, Florida, USA
Date: 08/2018 – 12/2018
Anti-Defamation League (ADL) – Innovate Against Hate
Institution: Florida Institute of Technology
Location: Melbourne, Florida, USA
Date: 01/2018 – 05/2018
Conferences
Young Researchers Meeting on Social Risks
Title: Impact of Temperature Rise on Productivity of Vegetables in Japan
Authors: Kristjan Markovc and Prof. Akira Hibiki
Institution: Tohoku University
Date: August, 2021
Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies (SEEPS)
Conference participation
Date: September 2019
“[1] De liberalibus studiis quid sentiam scire desideras: nullum suspicio, nullum in bonis numero quod ad aes exit. Meritoria artificia sunt, hactenus utilia si praeparant ingenium, non detinent. Tamdiu enim istis inmorandum est quamdiu nihil animus agere maius potest; rudimenta sunt nostra, non opera. [2] Quare liberalia studia dicta sint vides: quia homine libero digna sunt. Ceterum unum studium vere liberale est quod liberum facit, hoc est sapientiae, sublime, forte, magnanimum: cetera pusilla et puerilia sunt. An tu quicquam in istis esse credis boni quorum professores turpissimos omnium ac flagitiosissimos cernis? Non discere debemus ista, sed didicisse.”
“EPISTULAE MORALES AD LUCILIUM” LXXXVIII. SENECA LVCILIO SVO SALVTEM — Seneca ~65AD
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